Introduction to Oracle 10g Programming - ORA504

In this class, students will learn how to create, retrieve, and manipulate objects in Oracle10g Structured Query Language (SQL). Students will also be introduced to Oracle 10g database features and tools. The Oracle 10g release has greatly enhanced the features and functionality of PL/SQL. Students will learn the fundamentals of the PL/SQL programming language. Students will write stored procedures, functions, packages, and triggers, and implement complex business rules in Oracle. Students will learn programming, management, and security issues of working with PL/SQL program units. Programming topics will include the built-in packages that come with Oracle, the creation of triggers, and stored procedure features.
Course ID: ORA504

Duration: 5 days

Audience: Application developers, database administrators, system administrators and users who write applications and procedures that access an Oracle 10g database.

Prerequisites: A solid understanding of 3GL programming is required.
Topics:

Relational Database and SQL Overview

• Review of Relational Database Terminology
• Relational Database Management Systems
• Introduction to SQL
• Oracle Versioning and History
• Logical and Physical Storage Structures
• Connecting to a SQL Database
• Datatypes
• Sample Database

Using Oracle SQL*Plus

• SQL*Plus
• The SQL Buffer
• Buffer Manipulation Commands
• Running SQL*Plus Scripts
• Tailoring Your SQL*Plus Environment
• Viewing Table Characteristics
• SQL*Plus Substitution Variables
• Interactive SQL*Plus Scripts
• SQL*Plus LOB Support
• Using iSQL*Plus
• Graphical Clients

SQL Queries - The SELECT Statement

• The SELECT Statement
• The CASE...WHEN Statement
• Choosing Rows with the WHERE Clause
• NULL Values
• Compound Expressions
• IN and BETWEEN
• Pattern Matching: LIKE and REGEXP_LIKE
• Creating Some Order

Scalar Functions

• SQL Functions
• Using SQL Functions
• String Functions
• Numeric Functions
• Date Functions
• Date Formats
• Conversion Functions
• Literal Values
• Intervals
• Oracle Pseudocolumns

SQL Queries - Joins

• Selecting from Multiple Tables
• Joining Tables
• Self Joins
• Outer Joins

Aggregate Functions and Advanced Techniques

• Subqueries
• Correlated Subqueries
• The EXISTS Operator
• The Aggregate Functions
• Nulls and DISTINCT
• Grouping Rows
• Combining SELECT Statements

Data Manipulation and Transactions

• The INSERT Statement
• The UPDATE Statement
• The DELETE Statement
• Transaction Management
• Concurrency
• Explicit Locking
• Data Inconsistencies
• Loading Tables From External Sources

Data Definition and Control Statements

• Datatypes
• Defining Tables
• Constraints
• Inline Constraints
• Modifying Table Definitions
• Deleting a Table Definition
• Controlling Access to Your Tables

Other Database Objects

• Views
• Creating Views
• Updatable Views
• Sequences
• Synonyms

Triggers

• Beyond Declarative Integrity
• Triggers
• Types of Triggers
• Row-Level Triggers
• Trigger Predicates
• Trigger Conditions
• Using SEQUENCEs
• Cascading Triggers and Mutating Tables
• Generating an Error
• Maintaining Triggers

PL/SQL Variables and Datatypes

• Anonymous Blocks
• Declaring Variables
• Datatypes
• Subtypes
• Character Data
• Dates and Timestamps
• Date Intervals
• Anchored Types
• Assignment and Conversions
• Selecting into a Variable
• Returning into a Variable

PL/SQL Syntax and Logic

• Conditional Statements - IF/THEN
• Conditional Statements - CASE
• Comments and Labels
• Loops
• WHILE and FOR Loops
• SQL in PL/SQL
• Local Procedures and Functions

Stored Procedures and Functions

• Stored Subprograms
• Creating a Stored Procedure
• Procedure Calls and Parameters
• Parameter Modes
• Creating a Stored Function
• Stored Functions and SQL
• Invoker’s Rights

Exception Handling

• SQLCODE and SQLERRM
• Exception Handlers
• Nesting Blocks
• Scope and Name Resolution
• Declaring and Raising Named Exceptions
• User-Defined Exceptions

Records, Collections, and User-Defined Types

• Record Variables
• Using the %ROWTYPE Attribute
• VARRAY and Nested TABLE Collections
• Using Nested TABLEs
• Using VARRAYs
• Collection in Database Tables
• Associative Array Collections
• Collection Methods
• Iterating Through Collections

Cursors

• Multi-Row Queries
• Declaring and Opening Cursors
• Fetching Rows
• Closing Cursors
• The Cursor FOR Loop
• FOR UPDATE Cursors
• Cursor Parameters
• The Implicit (SQL) Cursor
• Bulk Operations
• Bulk Binding
• BULK COLLECT Clause
• FORALL Statement
• FORALL Variations
• Bulk Returns
• Bulk Fetching with Cursors

Using Packages

• Packages
• Oracle-Supplied Packages
• The DBMS_OUTPUT Package
• The DBMS_UTILITY Package
• The UTL_FILE Package
• Creating Pipes with DBMS_PIPE
• Writing to and Reading from a Pipe
• The DBMS_METADATA Package
• XML Packages
• Networking Packages
• Other Supplied Packages

Creating Packages

• Structure of a Package
• The Package Interface and Implementation
• Package Variables and Package State
• Overloading Package Functions and Procedures
• Forward Declarations
• Strong REF CURSOR Variables
• Weak REF CURSOR Variables

Working with LOBs

• Large Object Types
• Oracle Directories
• LOB Locators
• Internal LOBs
• External LOBs
• Temporary LOBs
• The DBMS_LOB Package

Maintaining PL/SQL Code

• Privileges for Stored Programs
• Data Dictionary
• PL/SQL Stored Program Compilation
• Conditional Compilation
• Compile-Time Warnings
• The PL/SQL Execution Environment
• Dependencies and Validation
• Maintaining Stored Programs

Appendix A - The Data Dictionary

• Introducing the Data Dictionary
• DBA, ALL, and USER Data Dictionary Views
• Some Useful Data Dictionary Queries

Appendix B - Dynamic SQL

• Generating SQL at Runtime
• Native Dynamic SQL vs. DBMS_SQL Package
• The EXECUTE IMMEDIATE Statement
• Using Bind Variables
• Multi-row Dynamic Queries
• Bulk Operations with Dynamic SQL
• Using DBMS_SQL
• DBMS_SQL Subprograms

Appendix C - PL/SQL Versions, Datatypes, and Language Limits

Appendix D - Oracle 10g Supplied Packages